历史 from HSK Level 4 Vocabulary List

历史

مستوى HSK 4

بينيين: lì shǐ

ترجمة: تاريخ

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لوحة التعقب

حدد أهدافًا مخصصة، وتتبع التقدم باستخدام مخططات تفصيلية، وتصور الأحرف الصينية والمفردات التي أتقنتها لكل مستوى على لوحة التتبع.

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الجمل

历史悠久
lìshǐ yōujiǔ
with a long history

历史文化
lìshǐ wénhuà
historical culture

历史人物
lìshǐ rénwù
historical figures

المرادفات

史册 (shǐ cè)
history books

史记 (shǐ jì)
historical records

المتضادات

未来 (wèilái)
future

现在 (xiànzài)
present

أصل الكلمة والمكونات

The Chinese word 历史 (lìshǐ) for "history" is composed of two characters: **史** (shǐ) and **历** (lì). The character **史** originally meant "to record" or "to write history", and was often used in the sense of "historian" or "chronicler". The character **历** originally meant "to pass through" or "to experience", and was often used in the sense of "calendar" or "chronology". When combined, the two characters **史** and **历** form the word **历史**, which literally means "to record the passing of time" or "to write about the past". This meaning is reflected in the way that the word **历史** is used in Chinese, where it refers to the study of past events and the development of human society over time.