过
HSK niveau 1
Pinyin: guò
Oversættelse: [markør efter et verbum for at angive erfaring]
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我过生日了。 wǒ guò shēngrì le. It's my birthday.
我过马路了。 wǒ guò mǎlù le. I crossed the road.
我过得很开心。 wǒ guò dé hěn kāixīn. I had a great time.
我过生日的时候，我的朋友们都来给我庆祝。 wǒ guò shēngrì de shíhòu, wǒ de péngyoumen dōu lái gěi wǒ qìngzhù. When it was my birthday, my friends all came to celebrate with me.
我过马路的时候，一定要小心。 wǒ guò mǎlù de shíhòu, yīdìng yào xiǎoxīn. When I cross the road, I must be careful.
我过得很开心。 wǒ guò dé hěn kāixīn. I am very happy.
经过 (jīngguò) pass through
超过 (chāoguò) exceed
渡过 (dùguò) cross over
经过 (jīngguò) pass through
超过 (chāoguò) exceed
不及 (bùjí) not as good as; inferior to
不过 (bùguò) only; merely; just
不及 (bùjí) not as good as; inferior to
不过 (bùguò) only; merely; just
The Chinese character 过 (guò) is composed of two parts: 氵(water) and 戈 (ge). The water radical on the left indicates that the character is related to water, while the ge radical on the right is a phonetic component that gives the character its pronunciation.The original meaning of 过 was "to cross over water". This meaning is still preserved in the modern Chinese word 过河 (guòhé), which means "to cross a river". Over time, the meaning of 过 has expanded to include other meanings such as "to pass by", "to go through", and "to experience".The character 过 can also be used as a verb-object compound. For example, the word 过日子 (guò rìzi) means "to live", while the word 过年 (guònián) means "to celebrate the New Year".In addition to its literal meanings, 过 can also be used in a figurative sense. For example, the word 过分 (guòfèn) means "excessive", while the word 过瘾 (guòyǐn) means "addictive".The character 过 is a common character in Chinese and is used in a wide variety of contexts. By understanding the etymology of 过, you can better understand the meaning and usage of this important character.
