from HSK Level 1 Vocabulary List

HSK niveau 1

Pinyin:

Oversættelse: ikke; ingen

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Sætninger

我不喜欢吃鱼。
wǒ bù xǐhuan chī yú.
I don't like to eat fish.

今天不下雨,我们可以去公园玩。
Jīntiān bù xià yǔ, wǒmen kěyǐ qù gōngyuán wán.
It's not raining today, so we can go to the park to play.

她不喜欢唱歌。
tā bù xǐhuan chànggē.
She doesn't like to sing.

Synonymer

(fǒu)
no

(bù)
not

(wù)
do not

Antonymer

(shì)
yes

(yǒu)
have

Etymologi og komponenter

The Chinese character 不 (bù) is composed of two parts: the left part is 弗 (fú), which means "not" or "no", and the right part is 一 (yī), which means "one". The character 不 originally meant "not one", and it was used to negate a single thing. Over time, the meaning of 不 expanded to include the negation of multiple things, and it eventually became the general negation word in Chinese.The character 不 is also used in a number of other ways. For example, it can be used to express prohibition, as in the phrase 不许 (bùxǔ), which means "not allowed". It can also be used to express doubt or uncertainty, as in the phrase 不知道 (bù zhīdào), which means "I don't know".The character 不 is one of the most common characters in Chinese, and it is used in a wide variety of contexts. It is an important character to learn for anyone who wants to be able to read and write Chinese.