from HSK Level 6 Vocabulary List

HSK niveau 6

Pinyin: yuán

Oversættelse: primær; original; tidligere; rå; benådning; niveau

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Sætninger

这本书的原价是100元。
Zhè běn shū de yuánjià shì 100 yuán.
The original price of this book is 100 yuan.

他原来是一名教师。
Tā yuánlái shì yī míng jiàoshī.
He used to be a teacher.

这个方案的目的是为了提高生产效率。
Zhège fāng'àn de mùdì shì wèile tígāo shēngchǎn xiàolǜ.
The purpose of this plan is to improve production efficiency.

Synonymer

(běn)
original

原始 (yuánshǐ)
primitive

Antonymer

(mò)
end

(zhōng)
end

Etymologi og komponenter

The Chinese character 原 (yuán) is composed of two parts: the radical 氵(water) and the phonetic component 元 (yuán). The radical 氵indicates that the character is related to water, while the phonetic component 元 provides a clue to its pronunciation.The original meaning of 原 was "source" or "spring". This is because water often originates from springs or underground sources. Over time, the meaning of 原 expanded to include other related concepts, such as "beginning", "origin", and "cause".In modern Chinese, 原 is used in a variety of contexts. It can be used as a noun, verb, or adjective. As a noun, it means "source", "origin", or "cause". As a verb, it means "to originate from" or "to cause". As an adjective, it means "original" or "primitive".The character 原 is also used in many Chinese idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 原汤化原水 (yuán tāng huà yuán shuǐ) means "the original soup becomes the original water", which is used to describe something that has returned to its original state. The proverb 原泉不枯,细流不断 (yuán quán bù kū, xì liú bù duàn) means "the original spring does not dry up, and the small streams do not stop", which is used to encourage people to persevere in their efforts.In conclusion, the Chinese character 原 has a rich history and a variety of meanings. It is an important character that is used in many different contexts.