东南

dōng nán

southeast

HSK Level 2

Example Sentences

Synonyms

东南亚 (dōngnán yà)

Southeast Asia

东南方向 (dōngnán fāngxiàng)

southeast direction

Antonyms

西北 (xīběi)

northwest

西南 (xīnán)

southwest

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 东南 (dōngnán) for "southeast" is composed of two characters: 东 (dōng) meaning "east" and 南 (nán) meaning "south". The character 东 is derived from the oracle bone script depicting the sun rising over the horizon, while the character 南 is derived from the oracle bone script depicting a person standing under a tree, with the sun in the south. The combination of these two characters to form 东南 thus represents the direction of southeast, where the sun rises in the east and shines on the south.