jīn

une unité de poids (=1/2 kilogramme)

HSK Level 2

Exemples de phrases

我买了一斤苹果。

wǒ mǎi le yī jīn píngguǒ.

I bought a jin of apples.

这块肉有五斤重。

zhè kuài ròu yǒu wǔ jīn zhòng.

This piece of meat weighs five jin.

一斤米多少钱?

yī jīn mǐ duōshǎo qián?

How much is a jin of rice?

Synonymes

市斤 (shìjīn)

catty

公斤 (gōngjīn)

kilogram

Antonymes

(liǎng)

tael

公斤 (gōngjīn)

kilogram

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 斤 (jīn) originally meant "axe" or "hatchet". It is composed of two parts: the radical 金 (jīn), which means "metal", and the phonetic component斤 (jīn), which is a simplified form of the character斤 (jīn), which means "axe". The character 斤 (jīn) was first used in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC) and was originally a pictograph of an axe. Over time, the character became more stylized and simplified, and it eventually took on its current form. The character 斤 (jīn) is used in a variety of words related to weight and measurement, such as 公斤 (gōngjīn), which means "kilogram", and 斤两 (jīngliǎng), which means "weight".