闭

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The Chinese character 闭 (bì) is composed of two parts: 门 (mén) and 頁 (yè). 门 represents a door, while 頁 represents a head. Together, they form the character 闭, which means "to close" or "to shut".The oracle bone script of 闭 depicts a person standing in front of a closed door. This image suggests that the character originally meant "to block" or "to obstruct". Over time, the meaning of 闭 expanded to include "to close" and "to shut".The character 闭 is used in a variety of words and phrases related to closing or shutting. For example, it is used in the word 闭门 (bì mén), which means "to close the door", and in the phrase 闭上眼睛 (bì shàng yǎn jīng), which means "to close one's eyes".The character 闭 can also be used in a figurative sense. For example, it is used in the phrase 闭关锁国 (bì guān suǒ guó), which means "to close the country to foreign trade and intercourse". This phrase refers to the policy of isolation that China adopted during the Qing dynasty.The character 闭 is a common character that is used in a variety of contexts. It is important to understand the meaning and etymology of this character in order to fully understand the Chinese language.