xiāng
หอม
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我喜欢吃香菜。
wǒ xǐhuān chī xiāngcài.
I like to eat coriander.
这个房间很香。
zhège fángjiān hěn xiāng.
This room is very fragrant.
我买了一瓶香水。
wǒ mǎile yī píng xiāngshuǐ.
I bought a bottle of perfume.
臭 (chòu)
stink
腥 (xīng)
fishy smell
The Chinese character 香 (xiāng) for "fragrant" or "incense" holds a rich history and cultural significance. Its etymology can be traced back to ancient times, offering insights into the development of Chinese characters and their connection to real-world objects.The character 香 is composed of two components: the radical 艹 (cǎo), which represents grass or plants, and the phonetic component 享 (xiǎng), which indicates the pronunciation and provides additional meaning related to offerings or enjoyment. The combination of these two components suggests the idea of fragrant plants or offerings that emit a pleasant aroma.In ancient times, people used aromatic plants and herbs for various purposes, including religious ceremonies, medicinal practices, and daily life. The character 香 thus became associated with the concept of fragrance and was used to describe anything that possessed a pleasing scent. Over time, the character's meaning expanded to include incense, perfume, and other fragrant substances.The character 香 also carries cultural and symbolic meanings. In Chinese culture, incense plays a significant role in religious rituals, ancestor worship, and traditional festivals. The burning of incense is believed to create a connection between the mortal world and the divine, conveying prayers and offerings to deities and ancestors. The character 香, therefore, embodies the essence of reverence, respect, and spiritual connection.Furthermore, the character 香 is often used in Chinese poetry, literature, and art to evoke a sense of beauty, elegance, and sensory pleasure. Its inclusion in poetic verses and artistic expressions adds a layer of sensory imagery and emotional depth to the作品.In conclusion, the Chinese character 香, with its rich etymology and cultural associations, serves as a testament to the profound connection between language, culture, and human experiences. Its evolution from representing fragrant plants to symbolizing reverence and aesthetic appreciation reflects the dynamic nature of Chinese characters and their enduring significance in shaping Chinese culture and communication.