yíng
ชนะ
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他赢了比赛。
tā yíngle bǐsài.
He won the game.
她赢得了冠军。
tā yíngdéle guànjūn.
She won the championship.
我们赢了这场战争。
wǒmen yíngle zhè chǎng zhànzhēng.
We won the war.
胜 (shèng)
win
得胜 (déshèng)
triumph
输 (shū)
lose
败 (bài)
defeat
The Chinese character 赢 (yíng) has a rich history and etymology. It is composed of two parts: the radical 戈 (gē), which represents a weapon or spear, and the phonetic component 盈 (yíng), which means "full" or "abundant." The combination of these two components suggests the idea of victory or triumph, as in the phrase "赢得胜利" (yíngdé shènglì), which means "to win a victory."The character 赢 has been used in Chinese for thousands of years, and its meaning has evolved over time. In ancient times, it was primarily used as a verb, meaning "to win" or "to conquer." However, in modern Chinese, it is more commonly used as a noun, meaning "profit" or "gain." For example, the phrase "获得赢利" (huòdé yínglì) means "to make a profit."The character 赢 is also used in a number of Chinese idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom "一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭" (yī gǔ zuò qì, zài ér shuāi, sān ér jié) means "to succeed at the first attempt, to decline at the second, and to fail at the third," while the proverb "胜败乃兵家常事" (shèngbài nǎi bīngjiā chángshì) means "victory and defeat are common occurrences in military affairs."Overall, the character 赢 is a versatile and important character in the Chinese language, with a rich history and a variety of meanings.