zé rèn
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我有责任照顾好我的家人。
wǒ yǒu zérèn zhàogù hǎo wǒ de jiārén.
I have the responsibility to take good care of my family.
每个公民都有责任保护环境。
měi gè gōngmín dōu yǒu zérèn bǎohù huánjìng.
Every citizen has the responsibility to protect the environment.
作为一名学生，我有责任好好学习。
zuòwéi yī míng xuésheng, wǒ yǒu zérèn hǎo hǎo xuéxí.
As a student, I have the responsibility to study hard.
义务 (yìwù)
duty
责任感 (zé rèn gǎn)
sense of responsibility
义务 (yìwù)
duty
权利 (quánlì)
right
The Chinese word 责任 (zérèn) is composed of two characters: 任 (rèn) and 责 (zé). 任 originally meant "to bear a burden" or "to take charge of something". It is often used in the sense of "duty" or "responsibility". 责, on the other hand, originally meant "to blame" or "to hold someone accountable". When combined, the two characters form the word 责任, which carries the meaning of "responsibility" or "obligation". In modern Chinese, 责任 is commonly used in a variety of contexts, such as 个人责任 (gèrén zérèn, personal responsibility), 社会责任 (shèhuì zérèn, social responsibility), and 职业责任 (zhíyè zérèn, professional responsibility).
