HSK Level 3

专门

zhuān mén

ความเชี่ยวชาญ

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

他专门负责这个项目。

Tā zhuān mén fù zé zhè ge xiàng mù.

He is specifically in charge of this project.

这个学校专门招收外国留学生。

Zhè ge xué xiào zhuān mén zhāo shōu wài guó liú xué shēng.

This school specifically recruits international students.

这个商店专门卖电子产品。

Zhè ge shāng diàn zhuān mén mài diàn zǐ chǎn pǐn.

This store specifically sells electronic products.

คำพ้องความหมาย

专一 (zhuānyī)

single-minded

专业 (zhuānyè)

professional

คำตรงข้าม

一般 (yībān)

general

普遍 (pǔbiàn)

universal

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 专门 (zhuān mén) is composed of two characters: 专 (zhuān) and 门 (mén). The character 专 means "special" or "exclusive," while the character 门 means "door" or "gate." Together, the two characters mean "to specialize in" or "to focus on."The word 专门 is often used to describe someone who has a particular skill or knowledge in a specific area. For example, a doctor who specializes in heart surgery would be called a 心脏外科医生 (xīn zàng wài kē yī shēng). Similarly, a teacher who specializes in teaching Chinese would be called a 汉语教师 (hàn yǔ jiào shī).The word 专门 can also be used to describe something that is designed for a specific purpose. For example, a car that is designed for racing would be called a 赛车 (sài chē). Similarly, a computer that is designed for gaming would be called a 游戏电脑 (yóu xì diàn nǎo).The word 专门 is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is an important word to know for HSK learners, as it is used frequently in both spoken and written Chinese.