HSK Level 4

自信

zì xìn

มั่นใจในตัวเอง; เชื่อมั่นในตัวเอง

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我对自己的能力很有自信。

wǒ duì zìjǐ de nénglì hěn yǒu zìxìn.

I am very confident in my abilities.

他很有自信,相信自己一定能成功。

tā hěn yǒu zìxìn, xiāngxìn zìjǐ yīdìng néng chénggōng.

He is very confident and believes that he will definitely succeed.

我们对未来的发展充满自信。

wǒmen duì wèilái de fāzhǎn chōngmǎn zìxìn.

We are full of confidence in the future development.

คำพ้องความหมาย

自信心 (zìxìn xīn)

self-confidence

自信力 (zìxìn lì)

self-assurance

คำตรงข้าม

自卑 (zìbēi)

inferiority complex

不自信 (bùzìxìn)

lack of confidence

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 自信 (zìxìn) is composed of two characters: 自 (zì), meaning "self," and 信 (xìn), meaning "trust" or "confidence." Together, they form the concept of "self-confidence" or "self-assurance."The character 自 (zì) is often used to refer to oneself or one's own actions. It can also be used to indicate independence or autonomy. In the context of 自信, it emphasizes the internal aspect of confidence, coming from within oneself.The character 信 (xìn) has a broad range of meanings, including "trust," "faith," "belief," and "confidence." It can be used in various contexts, such as interpersonal relationships, religious beliefs, or personal convictions. In the context of 自信, it refers to the trust or belief in one's own abilities or judgments.When combined, 自信 (zìxìn) expresses the idea of having trust in oneself, believing in one's own abilities, and having a positive self-image. It is an important concept in Chinese culture, as it relates to personal development, self-esteem, and the ability to face challenges with confidence.