biǎo miàn
พื้นผิว
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这本书的表面很光滑。
Zhè běn shū de biǎomiàn hěn guānghuá.
The surface of this book is very smooth.
他表面上很平静，但内心却很激动。
Tā biǎomiàn shàng hěn píngjìng, dàn nèixīn què hěn jīdòng.
He seemed calm on the surface, but he was actually very excited inside.
这个盒子的表面有一层保护膜。
Zhège hézi de biǎomiàn yǒu yī céng bǎohù mó.
There is a layer of protective film on the surface of this box.
里子 (lǐzi)
inside
本质 (běnxì)
essence
The Chinese word 表面 (biǎomiàn) is composed of two characters: 表 (biǎo), meaning "surface" or "exterior", and 面 (miàn), meaning "face" or "side". Together, these characters form the compound noun 表面, which literally means "the surface of something".The word 表面 can be used in a variety of contexts to refer to the outer layer or appearance of something. For example, it can be used to describe the surface of a table, the surface of the skin, or the surface of the Earth. It can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to the outward appearance or impression of something, such as the surface of a person's personality or the surface of a situation.In addition to its literal meaning, 表面 can also be used in a figurative sense to refer to something that is superficial or not genuine. For example, someone might say that a person is 表面功夫 (biǎomiàn gōngfu), which means that they are only putting on a show and not being sincere.The word 表面 is a common word in Chinese and is used in a variety of contexts. By understanding the etymology of this word, HSK learners can gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and usage.
