HSK Level 3

部门

bù mén

แผนก; สาขา; แผนก

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

这个部门负责销售。

zhège bùmén fùzé xiāoshòu.

This department is responsible for sales.

我在市场部门工作。

wǒ zài shìchǎng bù gōngzuò.

I work in the marketing department.

我们部门有十个人。

wǒmen bùmén yǒu shí gè rén.

There are ten people in our department.

คำพ้องความหมาย

科室 (kē shì)

department (in a hospital)

处室 (chù shì)

department (in a government agency)

คำตรงข้าม

整体 (zhěngtǐ)

whole

全局 (quánjú)

overall

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 部门 (bùmén) for "department" or "section" is composed of two characters: 部 (bù) and 门 (mén). The character 部 originally meant "part" or "portion," and it was often used to refer to a part of the body or a part of a plant. Over time, it came to be used more broadly to refer to a part of an organization or a group of people. The character 门 originally meant "door" or "gate," and it was often used to refer to the entrance to a building or a city. Over time, it came to be used more broadly to refer to a group of people who share a common interest or profession. When these two characters are combined, they form the word 部门, which refers to a department or section within an organization.