HSK Level 1

学生

xué sheng

นักเรียน

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我是学生。

wǒ shì xué sheng.

I am a student.

他是一个学生。

tā shì yī gè xué sheng.

He is a student.

她是学生吗?

tā shì xué sheng ma?

Is she a student?

คำพ้องความหมาย

学子 (xué zǐ)

student

莘莘学子 (shēn shēn xué zǐ)

diligent students

读书人 (dú shū rén)

scholar

คำตรงข้าม

老师 (lǎoshī)

teacher

教授 (jiàoshòu)

professor

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 学生 (xuésheng) for "student" is composed of two characters: 学 (xué), meaning "to learn," and 生 (shēng), meaning "person." Together, they literally mean "a person who learns."The character 学 (xué) has a long history, dating back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE). It was originally a pictograph of a person holding a book, representing the act of learning. Over time, the character simplified and took on its current form.The character 生 (shēng) is also an ancient character, dating back to the Shang dynasty. It was originally a pictograph of a newborn baby, representing the beginning of life. Over time, the character simplified and took on its current form.The combination of 学 (xué) and 生 (shēng) to form the word 学生 (xuésheng) is a natural one, as it captures the essence of what it means to be a student: a person who is dedicated to learning and growing.