cháng shí
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常识 (chángshí)
common sense
知识 (zhīshi)
knowledge
非常识 (fēichángshí)
uncommon sense
非常理 (fēichánglǐ)
unreasonable
The Chinese word 常识 (chángshí) is composed of two characters: 常 (cháng), meaning "regular" or "normal," and 识 (shí), meaning "knowledge" or "understanding." Together, they form the compound word 常识, which can be translated as "common knowledge" or "general knowledge."The term 常识 is often used to refer to the basic facts and information that are considered to be essential for a person to function in society. This includes knowledge about history, geography, science, and current events, as well as practical skills such as reading, writing, and mathematics.The concept of 常识 is closely related to the idea of common sense, which refers to the practical judgment and reasoning that is considered to be shared by most people. However, 常识 is not limited to practical knowledge; it also includes theoretical knowledge and cultural understanding.In Chinese culture, 常识 is highly valued and considered to be an important part of a person's education. It is believed that a person with 常识 is well-rounded and capable of making informed decisions.