chū xí
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他出席了这次会议。
tā chūxí le zhè cì huìyì.
He attended the meeting.
她没有出席婚礼。
tā méiyǒu chūxí hūn lǐ.
She didn't attend the wedding.
我们都出席了聚会。
wǒmen dōu chūxí le jùhuì.
We all attended the party.
缺席 (que xi)
absent
不到 (bu dao)
not arrive
The Chinese word 出席 (chūxí) is composed of two characters: 出 (chū) and 席 (xí). The character 出 means "to go out" or "to appear", while the character 席 means "a mat" or "a seat". When combined, the two characters 出席 literally mean "to go out to a seat". This phrase is used to describe the act of attending a meeting, conference, or other event.The word 出席 is first recorded in the Book of Han, which was compiled in the 1st century AD. In this text, the word is used to describe the act of attending a meeting of the imperial court. Over time, the word 出席 has come to be used more broadly to refer to the act of attending any type of meeting or event.The word 出席 is a common word in modern Chinese. It is used in both formal and informal settings. For example, you might use the word 出席 to describe your attendance at a business meeting, a school meeting, or a social event.The word 出席 is also used in some Chinese idioms. For example, the idiom 出席率高 (chūxí lǜ gāo) means "high attendance rate". This idiom is often used to describe the success of a meeting or event.The word 出席 is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is an important word for HSK learners to know, as it is likely to come up in both reading and listening comprehension tests.