HSK Level 3

传播

chuán bō

แพร่กระจาย; ขยายพันธุ์

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

有人在传播谣言。

yǒu rén zài chuán bō yáo yán .

Someone is spreading rumors.

蜜蜂会传播花粉。

mì fēnɡ huì chuán bō huā fěn .

Bees spread pollen.

把这个消息传播下去。

bǎ zhè ɡe xiāo xī chuán bō xià qù .

Spread the word.

คำพ้องความหมาย

散播 (sàn bō)

spread

扩散 (kuò sàn)

diffuse

คำตรงข้าม

抑制 (yìzhì)

inhibit

阻止 (zǔzhǐ)

prevent

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 传播 (chuánbò) for "spread" or "propagate" is composed of two characters: 传 (chuán) and 播 (bò). The character 传 originally meant "to pass on" or "to hand down", and was often used in the context of passing on knowledge or traditions. It is composed of the radical 辶 (chuò), which indicates movement, and the character 川 (chuān), which means "river". This suggests the idea of something flowing or passing through something else. The character 播 originally meant "to sow" or "to scatter", and was often used in the context of planting seeds. It is composed of the radical 禾 (hé), which indicates plants, and the character 播 (bò), which means "to spread out". This suggests the idea of something being scattered or disseminated. When combined, the two characters 传播 (chuánbò) take on the meaning of "to spread" or "to propagate", suggesting the idea of something being passed on or disseminated in a widespread manner.