HSK Level 3

对手

duì shǒu

คู่ต่อสู้; ศัตรู; คู่แข่ง

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

他在比赛中遇到了一个强大的对手。

tā zài bǐsài zhōng yùdào le yīgè qiángdà de duìshǒu.

He met a strong opponent in the competition.

这个公司最大的对手是另一家公司。

zhège gōngsī zuìdà de duìshǒu shì lìng yījiā gōngsī.

The biggest opponent of this company is another company.

他在工作中遇到了很多对手。

tā zài gōngzuò zhōng yùdào le hěn duō duìshǒu.

He met many opponents in his work.

คำพ้องความหมาย

竞争对手 (jìngzhēng duìshǒu)

competitor

敌手 (díshǒu)

opponent

คำตรงข้าม

队友 (tuìyǒu)

teammate

伙伴 (huǒbàn)

partner

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 对手 (duìshǒu) literally means "facing hand" and is composed of two characters: 对 (duì), meaning "facing" or "opposite", and 手 (shǒu), meaning "hand". The term is often used in the context of competition or sports, where it refers to an opponent or adversary. In a broader sense, it can also be used to refer to someone who is in a position of opposition or rivalry, such as a business competitor or a political opponent. The word 对手 is commonly used in everyday speech and writing, and is easily recognizable by Chinese speakers.