HSK Level 4

呼吸

hū xī

การหายใจ; การหายใจ

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我需要呼吸新鲜空气。

wǒ xūyào hūxī xīnxiān kōngqì.

I need to breathe some fresh air.

他正在做深呼吸。

tā zhèngzài zuò shēn hūxī.

He is taking a deep breath.

呼吸系统很重要。

hūxī xìtǒng hěn zhòngyào.

The respiratory system is very important.

คำพ้องความหมาย

换气 (huànqì)

ventilation

喘气 (chuǎnqì)

panting

คำตรงข้าม

呼气 (hū qì)

exhale

憋气 (biē qì)

hold one's breath

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 呼吸 (hūxī) for "respiration" is composed of two characters: 呼 (hū) and 吸 (xī). The character 呼 originally meant "to exhale" or "to breathe out," and it is composed of the radical 口 (kǒu) for "mouth" and the phonetic component 乎 (hū). The character 吸 originally meant "to inhale" or "to breathe in," and it is composed of the radical 鼻 (bí) for "nose" and the phonetic component 夕 (xī). When combined, the two characters 呼 and 吸 form the word 呼吸, which refers to the process of breathing in and out.