HSK Level 5

jiǎ

เปลือกหอย; ตะปู; อันดับแรก; อันดับแรกของลำต้นสวรรค์ทั้งสิบ

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

这个班的成绩在全校是甲等。

Zhège bān de chéngjī zài quánxiào shì jiǎděng.

This class's grades are the best in the whole school.

他今年考上了甲级大学。

Tā jīnnián kǎoshàngle jiǎjí dàxué.

He was admitted to a top university this year.

这个产品是甲级质量。

Zhège chǎnpǐn shì jiǎjí zhìliàng.

This product is of the highest quality.

คำพ้องความหมาย

第一 (dì yī)

first

铠甲 (kǎi jiǎ)

armor

คำตรงข้าม

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese character 甲 (jiǎ) is composed of two parts: the radical 木 (mù) and the phonetic component 朤 (jiǎ). The radical 木 represents wood, while the phonetic component 朤 is a simplified form of the character 朿 (jiǎ), which means "armor." The combination of these two components suggests that the original meaning of 甲 was "wooden armor."Over time, the meaning of 甲 has evolved and expanded. In modern Chinese, 甲 can be used as a noun, a verb, or an adjective. As a noun, 甲 can refer to the first of the ten Heavenly Stems, the first of the twelve Earthly Branches, or the first in a series or group. As a verb, 甲 can mean "to cover" or "to protect." As an adjective, 甲 can mean "first-class" or "excellent."The character 甲 is also used in a number of Chinese idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 一马当先 (yī mǎ dāng xiān) means "to be the first to charge into battle," while the proverb 宁为鸡头,不为牛后 (níng wéi jī tóu, bù wéi niú hòu) means "it is better to be the head of a chicken than the tail of an ox."The character 甲 is a versatile and important character in the Chinese language. Its rich history and varied meanings make it an interesting and rewarding character to study.