HSK Level 4

酒吧

jiǔ bā

บาร์

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我喜欢去酒吧喝酒。

wǒ xǐhuān qù jiǔbā hē jiǔ.

I like to go to bars to drink.

酒吧里很吵。

jiǔbā lǐ hěn chǎo.

It's very noisy in the bar.

酒吧是人们放松的地方。

jiǔbā shì rénmen fàngsōng de dìfāng.

Bars are a place for people to relax.

คำพ้องความหมาย

酒馆 (jiǔ guǎn)

tavern

酒吧间 (jiǔ bā jiān)

bar

คำตรงข้าม

茶馆 (cháguǎn)

tea house

咖啡厅 (kāfēitīng)

coffee shop

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 酒吧 (jiǔbā) for "bar" is a compound of two characters: 酒 (jiǔ), meaning "alcoholic drink" or "wine", and 吧 (bā), a suffix used to indicate a place or establishment. The character 酒 has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC), and was originally used to refer to fermented beverages made from grains such as millet or rice. The character 吧, on the other hand, is a relatively recent addition to the Chinese language, and is thought to have originated in the early 20th century as a loanword from English. The combination of these two characters to form 酒吧 thus reflects the influence of Western culture on modern Chinese society and language.