HSK Level 1

弟弟

dì di

น้องชาย

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我有一个弟弟。

wǒ yǒu yī gè dìdi.

I have a younger brother.

我的弟弟很可爱。

wǒ de dìdi hěn kě'ài.

My younger brother is very cute.

我弟弟今年五岁了。

wǒ dìdi jīnnián wǔ suì le.

My younger brother is five years old this year.

คำพ้องความหมาย

(dì)

younger brother

小弟 (xiǎodì)

younger brother (used as a polite form of address)

弟弟 (dìdi)

younger brother

คำตรงข้าม

哥哥 (gēge)

older brother

姐姐 (jiějie)

older sister

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 弟弟 (dìdi) for "younger brother" is composed of two characters: 弟 (dì), meaning "younger sibling", and 弟 (dì), meaning "younger brother". The character 弟 (dì) is a pictograph depicting a younger sibling following an older sibling. The character 弟 (dì) is a phonetic compound, combining the sound component 弟 (dì) with the meaning component 子 (zǐ), meaning "child". Thus, the word 弟弟 (dìdi) literally means "younger sibling who is a child".