HSK Level 3

明确

míng què

ชัดเจนและแน่นอน; แจ่มแจ้ง; ชัดเจน

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我希望你能明确地告诉我你的想法。

wǒ xīwàng nǐ néng míngquè de gàosu wǒ nǐ de sīxiǎng.

I hope you can tell me your thoughts clearly.

我们必须明确地知道我们的目标是什么。

wǒmen bìxū míngquè de zhīdào wǒmen de mùbiāo shì shénme.

We must know clearly what our goals are.

他明确地表示他不会参加这次会议。

tā míngquè de biǎoshì tā bù huì cānjiā zhè cì huìyì.

He made it clear that he would not attend the meeting.

คำพ้องความหมาย

คำตรงข้าม

含糊 (hánhu)

vague

模糊 (móhu)

unclear

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 明确 (míngquè) is composed of two characters: 明 (míng) and 确 (què). The character 明 means "bright," "clear," or "obvious," while the character 确 means "certain," "definite," or "sure." Together, the two characters form the word 明确, which means "clear," "explicit," or "unambiguous."The word 明确 has been used in Chinese for centuries. It is found in many classical texts, including the Analects of Confucius and the Book of Changes. In modern Chinese, 明确 is commonly used in both written and spoken language. It is often used to describe something that is easy to understand or that is not open to interpretation. For example, a teacher might say to their students, "The instructions for the test are very clear (明确)."The word 明确 can also be used to describe someone who is decisive or who has a clear sense of purpose. For example, a leader might be described as "clear-headed (明确) and decisive."The word 明确 is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is an important word for HSK learners to know, as it is commonly used in both written and spoken Chinese.