批

The Chinese character 批 (pī) is composed of two parts: the radical 斤 (jīn), which means "axe", and the phonetic component 批 (pī), which is a variant of the character 披 (pī), meaning "to spread out". The original meaning of 批 was "to cut with an axe", and it was later extended to mean "to criticize" or "to comment on". In modern Chinese, 批 is used in a variety of contexts, including:- To criticize: 批评 (pīpíng) means "to criticize" or "to comment on".- To approve: 批准 (pīzhǔn) means "to approve" or "to sanction".- To distribute: 批发 (pīfā) means "to distribute" or "to wholesale".- To reply: 批复 (pīfù) means "to reply" or "to respond".The character 批 is also used in a number of idioms and proverbs, such as:- 一针见血 (yī zhēn jiàn xuè): This idiom literally means "one needle sees blood", and it is used to describe a comment or criticism that is very sharp and to the point.- 批评与自我批评 (pīpíng yǔ zìwǒ pīpíng): This phrase means "criticism and self-criticism", and it is a fundamental principle of the Chinese Communist Party.The character 批 is a versatile and important character in the Chinese language, and it is worth taking the time to learn its meaning and usage.