HSK Level 3

批准

pī zhǔn

รับรอง; อนุมัติ; อนุญาต

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我需要你的批准才能开始这个项目。

wǒ xūyào nǐ de pīzhǔn cáinéng kāishǐ zhège xiàngmù.

I need your approval before I can start this project.

政府已经批准了这项新政策。

zhèngfǔ yǐjīng pīzhǔnle zhèxiàng xīn zhèngcè.

The government has approved the new policy.

你必须得到老板的批准才能休假。

nǐ bìxū dédào lǎobǎn de pīzhǔn cáinéng xiūjià.

You must get your boss's approval before you can take a vacation.

คำพ้องความหมาย

认可 (rèn kě)

approve

同意 (tóng yì)

agree

คำตรงข้าม

拒绝 (jùjué)

reject

否决 (fǒujué)

veto

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 批准 (pīzhǔn) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 批 (pī) and 准 (zhǔn). The character 批 originally meant "to cut" or "to divide", but in modern Chinese it is often used in the sense of "to approve" or "to sanction". The character 准 originally meant "to follow" or "to obey", but in modern Chinese it is often used in the sense of "to permit" or "to allow". Thus, the compound word 批准 can be understood as "to approve and permit" or "to sanction and allow". It is commonly used in official documents and legal contexts to indicate that something has been officially approved or authorized.