HSK Level 5

quàn

ให้คำแนะนำ; กระตุ้น; พยายามโน้มน้าว

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我劝你不要去。

wǒ quàn nǐ bùyào qù.

I advise you not to go.

他劝我不要放弃。

tā quàn wǒ bùyào fàngqì.

He advised me not to give up.

我们劝他不要冲动。

wǒmen quàn tā bùyào chōngdòng.

We advised him not to be impulsive.

คำพ้องความหมาย

劝告 (quàn gào)

advise

劝说 (quàn shuō)

persuade

คำตรงข้าม

阻止 (zǔ zhǐ)

prevent

反对 (fǎn duì)

oppose

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese character 劝 (quàn) is composed of two parts: 言 (yán) and 犬 (quǎn). 言 means "speech" or "language", while 犬 means "dog". Together, they form the character 劝, which means "to persuade" or "to advise".The original meaning of 劝 was "to call a dog". In ancient China, dogs were used for hunting and guarding. When people wanted to call their dogs, they would make a sound like "quàn". Over time, this sound became associated with the idea of persuasion or advice. This is because, when people want to persuade or advise someone, they often use words that are gentle and soothing, like the sound of calling a dog.The character 劝 is also used in the sense of "to encourage". This is because, when people are encouraged, they are often given words of advice or support. In this sense, 劝 is similar to the English word "cheer".The character 劝 is a common character in Chinese. It is used in a variety of contexts, both formal and informal. It is a useful character to know for anyone who wants to communicate effectively in Chinese.