shēn
ยืด; ขยาย
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他伸出手来握了握我的手。
tā shēn chū shǒu lái wò le wò de shǒu.
He reached out and shook my hand.
我伸了个懒腰。
wǒ shēn le ge lǎn yāo.
I stretched my arms and legs.
他伸出舌头舔了舔嘴唇。
tā shēn chū shé tóu tiǎn le tiǎn zuǐ chún.
He stuck out his tongue and licked his lips.
屈 (qū)
bend
缩 (suō)
shrink
The Chinese character 伸 (shēn) is composed of two parts: the radical 扌(shǒu), which represents the hand, and the phonetic component 申 (shēn), which is a variant of the character 申 (shēn), meaning "to extend" or "to stretch". The combination of these two components suggests the idea of "extending the hand", which is the original meaning of the character 伸.Over time, the meaning of 伸 has expanded to include a wider range of concepts related to extension, stretching, and expansion. For example, it can be used to describe the physical act of stretching one's body, as well as the metaphorical sense of extending one's reach or influence. Additionally, 伸 can be used to express the idea of "to promote" or "to advance", as in the phrase 伸张正义 (shēnzhāng zhèngyì), which means "to promote justice".In terms of its pronunciation, 伸 is pronounced as "shēn" in Mandarin Chinese. The tone of 伸 is the first tone, which is a high, level tone.In conclusion, the Chinese character 伸 (shēn) is a versatile character with a rich history and a wide range of meanings. Its structure and pronunciation provide insights into its original meaning and its subsequent evolution in the Chinese language.