HSK Level 3

手指

shǒu zhǐ

นิ้ว

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我用手指弹钢琴。

wǒ yòng shǒuzhǐ dǎn gāngqín.

I play the piano with my fingers.

他用手指指着我。

tā yòng shǒuzhǐ zhǐzhe wǒ.

He pointed at me with his finger.

我把手指伸进水里。

wǒ bǎ shǒuzhǐ shēn jìn shuǐ lǐ.

I put my finger in the water.

คำพ้องความหมาย

指头 (zhǐtou)

finger

手指头 (zhǐshǒutóu)

finger

คำตรงข้าม

脚趾 (jiǎozhǐ)

toe

(jiǎo)

foot

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 手指 (shǒuzhǐ) for "finger" is composed of two characters: 手 (shǒu), meaning "hand," and 指 (zhǐ), meaning "to point." The character 手 is a pictograph depicting a hand with five fingers, while the character 指 is a combination of the characters 止 (zhǐ), meaning "to stop," and 尸 (shī), meaning "corpse." This combination suggests the idea of pointing to something specific, as if to identify it or give it a name. Together, the two characters 手指 form a compound word that refers to the fingers of the hand.