HSK Level 3

退休

tuì xiū

เกษียณอายุ

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

他退休后,每天都去公园散步。

tā tuìxiū hòu, měitiān dōu qù gōngyuán sàn bù.

After he retired, he went to the park for a walk every day.

我父亲今年退休了,他很高兴。

wǒ fùqīn jīnnián tuìxiū le, tā hěn gāoxìng.

My father retired this year, and he is very happy.

退休后,她开始学习书法。

tuìxiū hòu, tā kāishǐ xuéxí shūfǎ.

After retiring, she started learning calligraphy.

คำพ้องความหมาย

退职 (tuìzhí)

retire from work

养老 (yǎnglǎo)

retire and live on a pension

คำตรงข้าม

入职 (rùzhí)

enter a job

上班 (shàngbān)

go to work

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 退休 (tūixiū) is composed of two characters: 退 (tuì) and 休 (xiū). The character 退 originally meant "to step back" or "to retreat", but it has also come to mean "to retire" or "to withdraw". The character 休 originally meant "to rest" or "to take a break", but it has also come to mean "to retire" or "to be on vacation". Thus, the word 退休 literally means "to step back and rest" or "to withdraw and take a break". It is used to refer to the act of retiring from work or from a position of responsibility.