HSK Level 5

xià

คุกคาม, ข่มขู่, ทำให้ตกใจ

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我被吓了一跳。

wǒ bèi xià le yī tiào.

I was scared.

你吓到我了。

nǐ xià dào wǒ le.

You scared me.

别吓唬我。

bié xiàhǔ wǒ.

Don't scare me.

คำพ้องความหมาย

คำตรงข้าม

(lè)

happy

(xǐ)

joyful

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese character 吓 (xià) is composed of two parts: the radical 忄 (xīn), which represents the heart or mind, and the phonetic component 吓 (hè), which is a simplified form of the character 嚇 (hè), meaning "to frighten" or "to scare". The combination of these two components suggests the idea of something that causes fear or shock, hence the meaning of "to frighten" or "to scare".In terms of its etymology, the character 吓 is believed to have originated from the ancient Chinese word *hlak, which had a similar meaning of "to frighten" or "to scare". Over time, the character underwent various changes in its form and pronunciation, eventually evolving into the modern character 吓.It's worth noting that the character 吓 can also be used as an interjection to express surprise, fear, or shock. In this context, it is often pronounced as "xià" or "xiàyi".