HSK Level 3

信任

xìn rèn

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我信任你。

wǒ xìnrèn nǐ.

I trust you.

他很信任我。

tā hěn xìnrèn wǒ.

He trusts me very much.

我们彼此信任。

wǒmen bǐcǐ xìnrèn.

We trust each other.

คำพ้องความหมาย

信赖 (xìnlài)

trust

相信 (xiāngxìn)

believe

คำตรงข้าม

怀疑 (huáiyí)

doubt

不信任 (bùxìnrèn)

distrust

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 信任 (xìnrèn) for "trust" is composed of two characters: 信 (xìn) and 任 (rèn). The character 信 originally meant "a message" or "a letter," and later extended to mean "to believe" or "to trust." The character 任 originally meant "to bear a burden" or "to take responsibility," and later extended to mean "to trust" or "to rely on." Thus, the compound word 信任 literally means "to believe in someone and rely on them," which captures the essence of the concept of trust.