HSK Level 5

休闲

xiū xián

เพลิดเพลินกับเวลาว่าง; นอนพักผ่อน

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我喜欢在周末的时候去公园休闲。

wǒ xǐhuān zài zhōumò de shíhòu qù gōngyuán xiūxián.

I like to go to the park to relax on weekends.

他喜欢在工作之余去健身房休闲。

tā xǐhuān zài gōngzuò zhīyú qù jianshēnfáng xiūxián.

He likes to go to the gym to relax after work.

她们喜欢在假期的时候去旅游休闲。

tāmen xǐhuān zài jiàqī de shíhòu qù lǚyóu xiūxián.

They like to travel and relax during the holidays.

คำพ้องความหมาย

休息 (xiūxi)

rest

娱乐 (yúlè)

entertainment

คำตรงข้าม

工作 (gōngzuò)

work

忙碌 (mánglù)

busy

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word "休闲" (xiūxián) is composed of two characters: "休" (xiū) and "闲" (xián). The character "休" originally meant "to stop" or "to rest", and later extended to mean "to take a break" or "to relax". The character "闲" originally meant "leisure" or "free time", and later extended to mean "to be idle" or "to be unoccupied". When combined, the two characters "休闲" (xiūxián) took on the meaning of "leisure time" or "recreation". In modern Chinese, "休闲" (xiūxián) is often used to refer to activities that people do in their free time, such as traveling, reading, or playing sports. It can also be used to refer to a state of mind, such as feeling relaxed or carefree.