HSK Level 4

义务

yì wù

หน้าที่; ภาระผูกพัน

Mobile & Tablet App

Master with Writing Practice

Practice writing with stroke order guidance, audio pronunciation, and interactive exercises in our mobile app.

Step-by-step stroke order animations

Native speaker audio pronunciation

Interactive writing recognition

Practice Now
Character writing practice in mobile app

ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我有义务帮助我的家人。

wǒ yǒu yìwù bāngzhù wǒ de jiārén.

I have the obligation to help my family.

每个公民都有义务遵守法律。

měi gè gōngmín dōu yǒu yìwù cúnzhōu fǎlǜ.

Every citizen has the obligation to abide by the law.

作为一名学生,我有义务好好学习。

zuòwéi yī míng xuéshēng, wǒ yǒu yìwù hǎo hǎo xuéxí.

As a student, I have the obligation to study hard.

คำพ้องความหมาย

责任 (zérèn)

responsibility

本分 (běnfèn)

duty

คำตรงข้าม

权利 (quánlì)

right

自由 (zìyóu)

freedom

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 义务 (yìwù) is composed of two characters: 义 (yì) and 务 (wù). 义 originally meant "sheep", and was later extended to mean "justice", "righteousness", or "morality". 务 originally meant "to serve", and was later extended to mean "duty", "obligation", or "responsibility". The combination of these two characters creates the word 义务, which means "obligation", "duty", or "responsibility".The word 义务 is often used in the context of social or moral obligations, such as the obligation to help others or the obligation to obey the law. It can also be used in the context of legal obligations, such as the obligation to pay taxes or the obligation to fulfill a contract.The word 义务 is an important part of Chinese culture and society, and it reflects the Chinese people's emphasis on social harmony and collective responsibility.