yīn sù
ปัจจัย;องค์ประกอบ
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经济增长的主要因素是投资、消费和出口。
jīngjì zēngzhǎng de zhǔyào yīnsù shì tóuzī, xiāofèi hé chūkǒu.
The main factors of economic growth are investment, consumption and export.
导致气候变化的因素有很多，包括温室气体排放、森林砍伐和农业活动。
dǎozhì qìhòu biànhuà de yīnsù yǒu hěnduō, bāokuò wēnshì qìtǐ páifàng, sēnlín kǎnfá hé nóngyè huódòng.
There are many factors that contribute to climate change, including greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation and agricultural activities.
影响学习成绩的因素有很多，包括智力、学习态度、学习方法和家庭环境。
yǐngxiǎng xuéxí chéngjī de yīnsù yǒu hěnduō, bāokuò zhìlì, xuéxí tàidù, xuéxí fāngfǎ hé jiātíng huánjìng.
There are many factors that affect academic performance, including intelligence, learning attitude, learning methods and family environment.
结果 (jié guǒ)
result
效应 (xiào yìng)
effect
The Chinese word 因素 (yīnsù) is composed of two characters: 因 (yīn) and 素 (sù). The character 因 originally meant "cause" or "reason", and it is often used in the sense of "factor" or "element" in modern Chinese. The character 素 originally meant "plain" or "unadorned", and it is often used in the sense of "basic" or "fundamental" in modern Chinese. Thus, the word 因素 (yīnsù) can be understood as "a basic or fundamental cause or element". It is often used to refer to the various factors that contribute to a particular outcome or situation. For example, in the sentence 经济增长的因素有很多 (jīngjì zēngzhǎng de yīnsù yǒu hěnduō), the word 因素 (yīnsù) refers to the various factors that contribute to economic growth.
