HSK Level 3

跑步

pǎo bù

การวิ่ง; การจ็อกกิ้ง

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我喜欢跑步。

wǒ xǐhuān pǎobù.

I like running.

我每天都跑步。

wǒ měitiān dōu pǎobù.

I run every day.

跑步可以锻炼身体。

pǎobù kěyǐ duànliàn shēntǐ.

Running can exercise the body.

คำพ้องความหมาย

竞走 (jìngzǒu)

race walking

慢跑 (mànpǎo)

jogging

คำตรงข้าม

散步 (sǎnbù)

walk

坐着 (zuòzhe)

sit

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word for "running" is 跑步 (pǎobù). It is a compound word consisting of two characters: 跑 (pǎo), which means "to run," and 步 (bù), which means "step." The character 跑 is composed of two parts: the radical 辵 (chù), which indicates that the word is related to movement, and the phonetic component 夆 (bào), which gives the character its pronunciation. The character 步 is composed of the radical 止 (zhǐ), which means "to stop," and the phonetic component 甫 (fǔ), which gives the character its pronunciation. Together, the two characters 跑 and 步 form the word 跑步, which means "to run."