HSK Level 5

元旦

yuán dàn

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

元旦到了,我们都要放假。

Yuándàn dàole, wǒmen dōu yào fàngjià.

New Year's Day is here, we all have a holiday.

元旦那天,我们全家去公园玩。

Yuándàn nà tiān, wǒmen quánjiā qù gōngyuán wán.

On New Year's Day, our whole family went to the park to play.

元旦是中国的传统节日。

Yuándàn shì Zhōngguó de chuántǒng jiérì.

New Year's Day is a traditional Chinese festival.

คำพ้องความหมาย

新年 (xīn nián)

New Year

元日 (yuán rì)

New Year's Day

คำตรงข้าม

除夕 (chúxī)

New Year's Eve

春节 (chūnjié)

Spring Festival

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 元旦 (yuándàn) for New Year's Day is composed of two characters: 元 (yuán), meaning "first" or "beginning," and 旦 (dàn), meaning "morning" or "day." Together, they literally mean "the first morning" or "the beginning of the day," symbolizing the start of a new year.The character 元 (yuán) has a rich history in Chinese culture. It was originally used to refer to the first day of the lunar month, and later came to be associated with the beginning of a new year. In ancient China, the winter solstice was considered the start of the new year, and the first day of the first lunar month after the winter solstice was celebrated as 元旦.The character 旦 (dàn) also has a long history in Chinese culture. It was originally used to refer to the first light of dawn, and later came to be associated with the beginning of a new day. In ancient China, the day was divided into twelve periods, each with its own name. The first period, from 5:00 to 7:00 am, was called 旦 (dàn).The combination of 元 (yuán) and 旦 (dàn) to form 元旦 (yuándàn) is a natural and meaningful way to express the concept of New Year's Day. It captures the essence of a new beginning, a fresh start, and the hope and optimism that come with the start of a new year.