zī liào
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信息 (xìn xī)
information
数据 (shù jù)
data
The Chinese word "资料" (zīliào) is composed of two characters: "资" (zī) and "料" (liào). The character "资" originally meant "wealth" or "resources", and later extended to mean "information" or "materials". The character "料" originally meant "to measure" or "to estimate", and later extended to mean "materials" or "data". Thus, the word "资料" can be understood as "informational resources" or "reference materials".In modern Chinese, "资料" is used to refer to a wide range of informational resources, including books, articles, reports, statistics, images, and audio-visual materials. It can also be used to refer to raw data that has not yet been processed or analyzed. In the context of HSK, "资料" is often used to refer to the materials that students use to prepare for the exam, such as textbooks, practice tests, and flashcards.The word "资料" is a common word in Chinese, and it is used in a variety of contexts. By understanding the etymology of this word, HSK learners can gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and usage.