HSK Level 5

包围

bāo wéi

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

警察包围了银行。

jǐngchá bāowéi le yínháng.

The police surrounded the bank.

敌人把我们包围了。

dírén bǎ wǒmen bāowéi le.

The enemy surrounded us.

这座城市被大山包围着。

zhè zuò chéngshì bèi dàshān bāowéi zhe.

The city is surrounded by mountains.

คำพ้องความหมาย

包围圈 (bāowéiquān)

encirclement

包围网 (bāowéiwǎng)

encirclement net

คำตรงข้าม

撤离 (chèlí)

withdraw

撤退 (chètuì)

retreat

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 包围 (bāowéi) is composed of two characters: 包 (bāo) and 围 (wéi). 包 means "to wrap up" or "to enclose," while 围 means "to surround" or "to encircle." Together, the two characters form the word 包围, which means "to surround and enclose."The word 包围 has a long history in the Chinese language. It can be traced back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC), when it was used to describe the military tactic of surrounding an enemy army. In modern Chinese, the word 包围 is still used in a military context, but it is also used in a more general sense to mean "to surround" or "to enclose." For example, we can say that a city is surrounded by mountains (城市被山包围) or that a person is surrounded by friends (人被朋友包围).The word 包围 is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is an important word for HSK learners to know, as it is used frequently in both spoken and written Chinese.