HSK Level 6

残疾

cán jí

ความพิการทางร่างกาย; ความผิดปกติทางร่างกาย

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

他因残疾而无法工作。

tā yīn cánjí ér wúfǎ gōngzuò.

He is unable to work because of his disability.

残疾人需要我们的帮助。

cánjí rén xūyào wǒmen de bāngzhù.

The disabled need our help.

残疾人也有自己的梦想。

cánjí rén yě yǒu zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.

The disabled also have their own dreams.

คำพ้องความหมาย

残废 (cánfèi)

disabled

缺陷 (quēxiàn)

defect

คำตรงข้าม

健全 (jiànquán)

sound

正常 (zhèngcháng)

normal

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 残疾 (cánjí) for "disability" is composed of two characters: 残 (cán) and 疾 (jí). The character 残 originally meant "to be broken or damaged", and was often used to describe physical injuries or defects. The character 疾 originally meant "a disease or illness", and was often used to describe medical conditions that affected a person's ability to function normally. Over time, the two characters came to be used together to describe disabilities, which are typically defined as physical or mental impairments that limit a person's ability to participate in everyday activities. The word 残疾 is now commonly used in Chinese to refer to disabilities of all types, including physical disabilities, mental disabilities, and sensory disabilities.