HSK Level 5

吃力

chī lì

เหนื่อยยาก, ลำบากยากเข็ญ

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

他吃力地搬起一块大石头。

tā chīlì de bān qǐ yī kuài dà shítou.

He struggled to lift a large rock.

她吃力地爬上山顶。

tā chīlì de pá shàng shāndǐng.

She struggled to climb to the top of the mountain.

他们吃力地完成任务。

tāmen chīlì de wánchéng rènwù.

They struggled to complete the task.

คำพ้องความหมาย

费力 (fèi lì)

make an effort

费劲 (fèi jìn)

make an effort

คำตรงข้าม

轻松 (qīngsōng)

easy

省力 (shěnglì)

effortless

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 吃力 (chīlì) literally means "to eat strength" or "to use up energy". It is composed of two characters: 吃 (chī), which means "to eat" or "to consume", and 力 (lì), which means "strength" or "power". When combined, these two characters create a vivid image of someone expending a great deal of effort or energy in order to accomplish a task. The word 吃力 is often used to describe situations where someone is struggling or finding it difficult to complete a task, and it can also be used to express a sense of frustration or exhaustion. For example, a student might say 我学习中文很吃力 (wǒ xuéxí zhōngwén hěn chīlì), meaning "I find it very difficult to learn Chinese", or a worker might say 我工作很吃力 (wǒ gōngzuò hěn chīlì), meaning "I find my work very tiring". The word 吃力 is a useful addition to any HSK learner's vocabulary, as it can be used to express a variety of emotions and situations related to effort and energy.