HSK Level 5

等候

děng hòu

รอ, คอย, คาดหวัง

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我在等候火车。

wǒ zài děnghòu huǒchē.

I am waiting for the train.

她在等候她的朋友。

tā zài děnghòu tā de péngyǒu.

She is waiting for her friend.

我们在等候考试结果。

wǒmen zài děnghòu kǎoshì jiéguǒ.

We are waiting for the exam results.

คำพ้องความหมาย

คำตรงข้าม

催促 (cuīcù)

urge

加速 (jiāsù)

accelerate

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 等候 (děnghòu) means "to wait for". It is composed of two characters: 等 (děng), which means "to wait", and 候 (hòu), which means "a moment" or "an opportunity". The word 等候 is often used in formal settings, such as when writing a letter or making an appointment. It can also be used in informal settings, such as when talking to friends or family.The character 等 is derived from the oracle bone script, which is the earliest known form of Chinese writing. In the oracle bone script, the character 等 is depicted as a person standing with their hands clasped in front of them. This image is thought to represent someone who is waiting for something.The character 候 is derived from the seal script, which is a later form of Chinese writing. In the seal script, the character 候 is depicted as a person standing on a hilltop, looking out into the distance. This image is thought to represent someone who is waiting for an opportunity.The word 等候 is a combination of these two characters, and it carries the meaning of "to wait for". It is a common word in Chinese, and it is used in a variety of contexts.