HSK Level 3

bèi

ผ้าห่ม; โดย (ใครบางคน/บางสิ่งบางอย่าง)

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

这本书被我借走了。

Zhè běn shū bèi wǒ jiè zǒu le.

This book was borrowed by me.

他被开除了。

Tā bèi kāi chū le.

He was fired.

她被录取了。

Tā bèi lù qǔ le.

She was admitted.

คำพ้องความหมาย

คำตรงข้าม

主动 (zìdòng)

active

自愿 (zìyuàn)

voluntary

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese character 被 (bèi) is composed of two parts: the radical 糸 (mì) and the phonetic component 皮 (pí). The radical 糸 originally meant "silk" or "thread," and it is often used in characters related to textiles or clothing. The phonetic component 皮 means "skin" or "leather," and it is used in characters related to the body or body parts.The combination of these two components creates the character 被, which originally meant "to cover" or "to wrap." In modern Chinese, 被 is used in a variety of contexts, including:- As a verb, 被 means "to be covered" or "to be wrapped." For example, the sentence 他被毯子盖着 (tā bèi tǎnzi gài zhe) means "He is covered with a blanket."- As a passive voice marker, 被 is used to indicate that the subject of a sentence is the recipient of an action. For example, the sentence 他被打了 (tā bèi dǎ le) means "He was beaten."- As a noun, 被 means "a quilt" or "a blanket." For example, the sentence 我想盖一床被子 (wǒ xiǎng gài yī chuáng bèizi) means "I want to cover myself with a quilt."The character 被 is a common character in Chinese, and it is important for HSK learners to understand its meaning and usage.