HSK Level 5

奖励

jiǎng lì

ส่งเสริมและให้รางวัล; ให้รางวัล; ให้รางวัล

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

คำพ้องความหมาย

奖赏 (jiǎngshǎng)

reward

奖金 (jiǎngjīn)

bonus

คำตรงข้าม

惩罚 (chéngfá)

punishment

处罚 (chǔfá)

penalty

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 奖励 (jiǎnglì) is composed of two characters: 奖 (jiǎng) and 励 (lì). The character 奖 originally meant "to praise" or "to reward", and it is often used in the context of giving someone a prize or an award. The character 励 originally meant "to encourage" or "to stimulate", and it is often used in the context of motivating someone to do something. When these two characters are combined, they form the word 奖励, which means "to reward and encourage". This word is often used in the context of giving someone a reward or an award in order to encourage them to continue doing something good. For example, a student who gets good grades might be rewarded with a prize, or an employee who does a good job might be rewarded with a bonus.