灯

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese character 灯 (dēng) for "lamp" is a pictophonetic character, combining a phonetic component 丁 (dīng) and a semantic component 火 (huǒ). The phonetic component 丁 originally depicted a sharp object, such as a nail or a spear, and its pronunciation is similar to the initial consonant of 灯 (dēng). The semantic component 火 represents fire, which is related to the function of a lamp.The combination of 丁 and 火 suggests the idea of using a sharp object to create fire or light. In ancient times, people used various tools, such as flint and steel, to create sparks and light fires. The character 灯 thus came to represent the concept of "lamp" or "light source".Over time, the character 灯 has been simplified in its written form, while its pronunciation and meaning have remained largely unchanged. It is commonly used in Chinese to refer to various types of lamps, lanterns, and other lighting devices.