HSK Level 4

锻炼

duàn liàn

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我每天都锻炼身体。

wǒ měitiān dōu duànliàn shēntǐ.

I exercise every day.

他喜欢锻炼肌肉。

tā xǐhuān duànliàn jīròu.

He likes to exercise his muscles.

我们一起锻炼吧。

wǒmen yīqǐ duànliàn ba.

Let's exercise together.

คำพ้องความหมาย

运动 (yùn dòng)

exercise

健身 (jiàn shēn)

fitness

คำตรงข้าม

休息 (xiūxi)

rest

放松 (fàngsōng)

relax

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese character 锻炼 (duànliàn) is composed of two parts: 鍛 (duàn) and 煉 (liàn). 鍛 originally meant "to forge metal" or "to temper steel," while 煉 originally meant "to refine" or "to purify." When combined, these two characters create the meaning of "to train" or "to exercise." This is because the process of forging metal or refining steel requires repeated heating, hammering, and cooling, which is similar to the process of physical training or exercise. Over time, the meaning of 锻炼 has expanded to include mental and intellectual training as well.