HSK Level 5

胜负

shèng fù

ชัยชนะหรือความพ่ายแพ้; ความสำเร็จหรือความล้มเหลว

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

胜负已分

shèngfù yǐ fèn

The winner has been decided.

胜负难分

shèngfù nán fèn

The outcome is uncertain.

胜负乃兵家常事

shèngfù nǎi bīngjiā chángshì

Victory and defeat are common in war.

คำพ้องความหมาย

คำตรงข้าม

(shèng)

win

(fù)

lose

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 胜负 (shèngfù) is composed of two characters: 胜 (shèng) and 负 (fù). The character 胜 originally meant "to ascend" or "to climb", and later extended to mean "to win" or "to be victorious". The character 负 originally meant "to carry on the back", and later extended to mean "to lose" or "to be defeated". Together, the two characters 胜负 mean "victory and defeat" or "success and failure".The word 胜负 is often used in a competitive context, such as in sports or games. It can also be used in a more general sense to refer to the outcome of any kind of competition or struggle. For example, you could say that a company won a lawsuit or that a politician won an election.The word 胜负 is also used in a figurative sense to refer to the ups and downs of life. For example, you could say that someone is experiencing a lot of 胜负 in their life, meaning that they are experiencing a lot of ups and downs.The word 胜负 is a common word in Chinese, and it is used in a variety of contexts. It is an important word to know for anyone who wants to understand Chinese culture and society.