HSK Level 6

死亡

sǐ wáng

ตาย; ความตาย

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

他死于心脏病。

tā sǐ yú xīn zàng bìng.

He died of a heart attack.

她死于癌症。

tā sǐ yú ái zhèng.

She died of cancer.

他们死于车祸。

tā men sǐ yú chē huò.

They died in a car accident.

คำพ้องความหมาย

逝世 (shìshì)

pass away

去世 (qùshì)

die

คำตรงข้าม

出生 (chūshēng)

birth

生存 (shēngcún)

survival

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 死亡 (sǐwáng) for "death" is composed of two characters: 死 (sǐ) and 亡 (wáng). The character 死 originally meant "to stop breathing" or "to cease to exist", and was often used in ancient Chinese texts to refer to the death of a person. The character 亡 originally meant "to perish" or "to be destroyed", and was often used in ancient Chinese texts to refer to the destruction of a country or a dynasty. Over time, the two characters came to be used together to refer to the death of a person, and the compound word 死亡 became the standard Chinese word for "death".