HSK Level 5

园林

yuán lín

สวนสาธารณะ

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

苏州园林是中国古典园林的代表。

Sūzhōu yuánlín shì zhōngguó gǔdiǎn yuánlín de dàibiǎo.

The gardens of Suzhou are representative of classical Chinese gardens.

颐和园是中国现存规模最大的皇家园林。

Yíhéyuán shì zhōngguó xiàncún guīmó zuìdà de huángjiā yuánlín.

The Summer Palace is the largest existing imperial garden in China.

园林是人们休息和游玩的地方。

Yuánlín shì rénmen xiūxí hé yóuwán de dìfāng.

Gardens are places for people to relax and play.

คำพ้องความหมาย

公园 (gōngyuán)

park

花园 (huāyuán)

garden

คำตรงข้าม

荒野 (huāng yě)

wilderness

沙漠 (shā mò)

desert

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 园林 (yuánlín) for "garden" is composed of two characters: 园 (yuán) and 林 (lín). The character 园 originally meant "a piece of enclosed land" or "a courtyard", and it is often used in the context of gardens and parks. The character 林 originally meant "a forest" or "a grove of trees", and it is often used in the context of natural landscapes. When combined together, the two characters 园林 create a compound word that refers to a garden or a park that combines both natural and man-made elements. The word 园林 is often used to describe the traditional Chinese gardens that are known for their intricate designs, beautiful landscapes, and harmonious blend of nature and architecture.