HSK Level 5

约束

yuē shù

อยู่ในขอบเขต; ควบคุม

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ประโยคตัวอย่าง

我们必须遵守学校的约束。

wǒmen bìxū zūnshǒu xuéxiào de yuēshù.

We must abide by the school rules.

他受到法律的约束。

tā shòudào fǎlǜ de yuēshù.

He is subject to the law.

这个国家对言论自由有严格的约束。

zhège guójiā duì yánlùn zìyóu yǒu yánɡè de yuēshù.

This country has strict restrictions on freedom of speech.

คำพ้องความหมาย

限制 (xiànzhì)

restrict

管制 (guǎnzhì)

control

คำตรงข้าม

自由 (zì yóu)

freedom

解放 (jiě fàng)

liberation

นิรุกติศาสตร์และส่วนประกอบ

The Chinese word 约束 (yuē shù) is composed of two characters: 约 (yuē) and 束 (shù). The character 约 originally meant "to bind" or "to tie," and it is often used in the sense of "agreement" or "contract." The character 束 originally meant "a bundle" or "a sheaf," and it is often used in the sense of "to restrain" or "to restrict." Together, the two characters 约束 mean "to bind" or "to restrict," and they are often used in the context of laws, regulations, or rules. For example, the phrase 法律约束 (fǎ lǜ yuē shù) means "legal constraints," and the phrase 道德约束 (dào dé yuē shù) means "moral constraints."